{"id":1474,"date":"2009-08-25T15:42:41","date_gmt":"2009-08-25T05:42:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/blog\/?p=223"},"modified":"2013-07-01T15:39:05","modified_gmt":"2013-07-01T05:39:05","slug":"detailed-history-of-taekwondo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/detailed-history-of-taekwondo\/","title":{"rendered":"Detailed History of Taekwondo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Koguryo and Silla Dynasties<\/span><\/h3>\n

The origin of Taekwondo<\/a> can be traced back to the Koguryo dynasty founded 37 B.C.\u00a0 This is evidenced by the mural paintings found in the ruins of the royal tombs built by the Koguryo dynasty which show scenes of Taekwondo practice.\u00a0 Taekwondo was also practiced during the Silla dynasty.\u00a0 Korean culture and martial arts<\/a> of the period were strongly influenced and enriched by the Hwarangdo, a military, educational, and social organisation of noble youths of the Silla dynasty.\u00a0 The code of honor on which the Hwarang was based was loyalty to the nation, respect and obedience to one’s parents, allegiance to one’s friends, courage in battle, and avoidance of unnecessary violence and killing.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Archaeological findings such as mural paintings on the royal tombs of the Koguryo dynasty, the stone sculptures of pagodas and temples produced during the Silla period, and scattered descriptions in written documents show that many fighting stances, skills and formalised movements closely resemble the present stances and forms of Taekwondo.\u00a0 Accordingly, it can be inferred that people in the three kingdoms practiced an art very like the one we study today.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Koryo and Yi Dynasties<\/span><\/h3>\n

In the history of Koryo, Taekwondo<\/a> which was then termed \u2018Subak,\u2019 was encouraged as a martial art of considerably high value.\u00a0 Subak is believed to have gained its highest popularity during the reign of King Uijong, between 1,147 and 1,170 A.D.\u00a0 This period roughly corresponds to the era that includes part of the Chinese Song and Ming dynasties, during which Kungfu became widely popular.\u00a0 This is worth noting as it further shows that Taekwondo is not only of pure Korean origin, but that it has achieved independent development throughout the long history of Korea.<\/p>\n

It is important to note that during the Subak period a book was published to teach Taekwondo, and that Taekwondo\u2019s popularity increased significantly amongst the general public.\u00a0 This contrasts with the preceding Koryo dynasty where Taekwondo was mainly practiced by the military.\u00a0 King Chongjo, published \u2018Muye Dobo Tongji,\u2019 an illustrated textbook on martial arts, which included Taekwondo as one of the major chapters.\u00a0 It is obvious, therefore, that Subak became an important national sport and attracted much attention from both the royal court and the general public during the Yi dynasty.<\/p>\n

Conversely, in the latter half of the Yi dynasty, the importance of Subak as a martial art began to decline due to negligence of the royal court (which was constantly disturbed by strife between feuding political factions).\u00a0 As a result, Subak remained merely a recreational activity for ordinary people.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Taekwondo in the first half of the 20th century:<\/span><\/h3>\n

Along with the deterioration of national fortunes, the fall of the military was accelerated by the dismantling of the army; finally, Japanese imperialists colonised Korea through an oppressive forceful invasion.\u00a0 The oppression of the Korean people by the Japanese imperialists worsened, and the practicing of martial arts, which could have been used as a means of revolt, was forbidden.<\/p>\n

However, Taekwondo persisted in the spirit of the Korean people as a physical and spiritual training method of anti-japanese organisations such as the Indepedence Army and the Liberation Army, and as a legacy to pass on to the younger generation.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

1945-1970s:<\/span><\/h3>\n

After liberation from the Japanese invasion on August 15, 1945, those with an aspiration to revitalise the traditional art of Taekwondo taught their followers, and at last, on September 16, 1961, the Korea Taekwondo Association was established. On February 25, 1962, the Korea Taekwondo Association became the 27th affiliate to join the Korea Amateur Sports Association. On October 9, 1963, Taekwondo became an official event for the first time in the 44th National Athletics Meet.\u00a0 Its great leaps in the development of competition rules and protective equipment started with that meet.<\/p>\n

Korean instructors began going abroad to teach Taekwondo in the 1960s, which marked a turning point in the history of Taekwondo.\u00a0 The 1st World Taekwondo Championships were held in Seoul, Korea in May 1973 with participation from 19 countries.\u00a0 At this time representatives of those countries established the World Taekwondo Federation (WTF).<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

1980-current:<\/span><\/h3>\n

In 1996, member countries of the WTF totalled 144 and the global Taekwondo population was estimated at 30 million people.\u00a0 Spurred by the recognition of Taekwondo by the IOC at its 83rd General Session in 1980, Taekwondo has rapidly developed into an international sport.\u00a0 It was adopted as a demonstration sport of the 24th<\/sup> Seoul Olympics in 1988 and the 25th<\/sup> Barcelona Olympics in 1992.<\/p>\n

Taekwondo was adopted as an official sport of the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games at the 103rd Session of the IOC held in Paris, France on September 4, 1994.\u00a0 Taekwondo has consolidated its position in world sport faster than any other martial art.\u00a0 Four member regional unions of the WTF host continental championships.\u00a0 There are World and Women’s World Championships, World Cup Taekwondo, CISM Taekwondo Championships and FISU World University Championships. Taekwondo is being played as an official sport in most international multi-sport games such as World Games, Pan American Games, All Africa Games, Southeast Asian Games and Central American Games.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Chinese Kungfu and Japanese Karate<\/span><\/h3>\n

Some people believe that Taekwondo originated from Kungfu, the Chinese self-defence art. According to a Chinese document, the Chinese art of self-defence is believed to have been initiated as a sort of physical exercise when the Bodhi Dharma taught the monks of Hsiaolin Temple in Tungpung County, Honan Province, China.\u00a0 Bodhi Dharma, a great Indian Buddhist Zen master, came to China in 520 A.D.and spent nine years at Hsiaolin Temple where he introduced the art of self-defence.\u00a0 However, if we recall that the mural paintings of Taekwondo in the ancient tombs of Koguryo belong to the period 3 A.D. to 427A.D., it cannot be said that the Korean Taekwondo owes its origin to the Chinese Kungfu.<\/p>\n

No detailed record is available when Karate, the Japanese self-defence art equivalent to Taekwondo, was initiated.\u00a0 There are two explanations about it.\u00a0 One explanation is that a Chinese Master named Chen Yuanpin, who lived in the late Ming dynasty, was naturalised as a Japanese citizen and imparted the Chinese \u2018Kungfu\u2019 to the Japanese people.\u00a0 The other explanation says that Karate is a developed form of “Okinawate,” a self-defence art indigenous to Okinawa.\u00a0 However, when Okinawate began is not known either.\u00a0 In order to trace the origin of Okinawate, we might rely on “The Historical Record of Chosun (another name for the Yi dynasty) which only says that envoys from the Ryukyu Island made frequent visits to bring tribute to the Kings of Chosun.<\/p>\n

At that time in Korea, “Subak”, an old name of Taekwondo<\/a>, had gained great popularity among the people, and therefore, it is not unlikely that the envoys from Okinawa learned and introduced to their people.\u00a0 This speculation is not too absurd when we recall the fact that “Nul”, the Korean see-saw, was also adopted by the people of Okinawa from Korea.\u00a0 It may therefore be concluded that Karate, derives from Taekyon or Subak, the primitive form of Taekwondo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Koguryo and Silla Dynasties The origin of Taekwondo can be traced back to the Koguryo dynasty founded 37 B.C.\u00a0 This is evidenced by the mural paintings found in the ruins of the royal tombs built by the Koguryo dynasty which show scenes of Taekwondo practice.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[228],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-taekwondo_history"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDetailed History of Taekwondo | Brisbane Martial Arts<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/detailed-history-of-taekwondo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Detailed History of Taekwondo | Brisbane Martial Arts\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Koguryo and Silla Dynasties The origin of Taekwondo can be traced back to the Koguryo dynasty founded 37 B.C.\u00a0 This is evidenced by the mural paintings found in the ruins of the royal tombs built by the Koguryo dynasty which show scenes of Taekwondo practice.\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/detailed-history-of-taekwondo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-08-25T05:42:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2013-07-01T05:39:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"aw\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"aw\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/detailed-history-of-taekwondo\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/detailed-history-of-taekwondo\/\",\"name\":\"Detailed History of Taekwondo | Brisbane Martial Arts\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2009-08-25T05:42:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2013-07-01T05:39:05+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/#\/schema\/person\/aa34831d10442d11b61aed04f924bcfc\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/detailed-history-of-taekwondo\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-AU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/detailed-history-of-taekwondo\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/detailed-history-of-taekwondo\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Detailed History of Taekwondo\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/\",\"name\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-AU\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/#\/schema\/person\/aa34831d10442d11b61aed04f924bcfc\",\"name\":\"aw\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-AU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/33cdc881debcb9ce4cfb28dac79f1f6f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/33cdc881debcb9ce4cfb28dac79f1f6f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"aw\"},\"description\":\"I first started martial arts over 30 years ago. Of course then I was in primary school and martial arts was mainly for fun, but over time I became more serious about my training. In 1992 I started teaching, and by 1998 I had opened my own club. Over the next few years the club continued to grow opening in more locations and adding more classes at the old locations. These were of course old school and church halls, and teaching children of all levels and ages together, and adults of all levels together. As the club continued to grow I started to feel that there had to be a better way to teach - you would never put year one and year seven students in the same class at school, so why did we do it teaching martial arts. Of course you wouldn't expect them to learn the same things either. I also felt that adults weren't getting all they could from the classes in a one size fits all format. In addition to this, I wanted to take a more holistic approach to training, looking at all aspects of physical and mental health. In 2002 I decided the way forward was a full-time facility that could integrate all these aspects of health, and that would allow classes to be split by age and experience level. It took two years and a couple of false starts to find the right location, and in late 2004 work started on BTC. In 2011 we purchased and custom fitted our own building. Since then the centre has continued to go from strength to strength and developed a solid reputation as a leader in the martial arts and sports industry. We have also managed to maintain a friendly family orientated and social atmosphere within the club. My personal background was originally in martial arts, although I formally studied Science at QUT. Over the years I broadened both my martial arts knowledge and general knowledge of health and well being. My aim is to help every student achieve their personal goals and exceed their every expectation. I believe the enthusiasm and desire for constant and never ending improvement that I bring to my personal life and to every class is infectious, and will ultimately help every student in achieving their personal goal. Further, the holistic approach I take to developing a person as a whole, and the martial arts I teach as a whole, has led to the development of a very unique, innovative, and modern approach to a centuries old tradition. Our classes include the best aspects of body mechanics, sports psychology, boxing, yoga, tai chi, pilates, diet & nutrition and much more. All of this has led to the creation of a fun, safe, effective, and easy to learn system of teaching and style of martial art. Of course much of what has been achieved over the past few years is thanks to our great team, and the hundreds of loyal and passionate members of all of BTC's activities. My 'on paper' qualifications are: Full-time professional instructor 6th Dan Master Instructor & Black Belt WTF Taekwondo 1st Dan Black Belt ITF Taekwondo 3rd Dan Black Belt Hapkido Experience in Karate, Judo, Kung Fu, BJJ and many types of weapons Bachelor of Science Certificate IV Workplace Training & Assessment Certificate IV Small Business Management Certificate IV Business Management NCAS Level 2 Coach NCAS Level 1 Presenter (Coach Trainer) National Technical Judge National Referee (3rd class) Sports First Aid Taekwondo Australia Head Instructor level member Asian Taekwondo Union member World Taekwondo Federation member Past State Coach Past Taekwondo Queensland State Executive Member\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/author\/adam\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Detailed History of Taekwondo | Brisbane Martial Arts","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/detailed-history-of-taekwondo\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Detailed History of Taekwondo | Brisbane Martial Arts","og_description":"Koguryo and Silla Dynasties The origin of Taekwondo can be traced back to the Koguryo dynasty founded 37 B.C.\u00a0 This is evidenced by the mural paintings found in the ruins of the royal tombs built by the Koguryo dynasty which show scenes of Taekwondo practice.\u00a0","og_url":"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/detailed-history-of-taekwondo\/","article_published_time":"2009-08-25T05:42:41+00:00","article_modified_time":"2013-07-01T05:39:05+00:00","author":"aw","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"aw","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/detailed-history-of-taekwondo\/","url":"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/detailed-history-of-taekwondo\/","name":"Detailed History of Taekwondo | Brisbane Martial Arts","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/#website"},"datePublished":"2009-08-25T05:42:41+00:00","dateModified":"2013-07-01T05:39:05+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/#\/schema\/person\/aa34831d10442d11b61aed04f924bcfc"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/detailed-history-of-taekwondo\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-AU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/detailed-history-of-taekwondo\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/detailed-history-of-taekwondo\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Detailed History of Taekwondo"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/","name":"","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-AU"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/#\/schema\/person\/aa34831d10442d11b61aed04f924bcfc","name":"aw","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-AU","@id":"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/33cdc881debcb9ce4cfb28dac79f1f6f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/33cdc881debcb9ce4cfb28dac79f1f6f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"aw"},"description":"I first started martial arts over 30 years ago. Of course then I was in primary school and martial arts was mainly for fun, but over time I became more serious about my training. In 1992 I started teaching, and by 1998 I had opened my own club. Over the next few years the club continued to grow opening in more locations and adding more classes at the old locations. These were of course old school and church halls, and teaching children of all levels and ages together, and adults of all levels together. As the club continued to grow I started to feel that there had to be a better way to teach - you would never put year one and year seven students in the same class at school, so why did we do it teaching martial arts. Of course you wouldn't expect them to learn the same things either. I also felt that adults weren't getting all they could from the classes in a one size fits all format. In addition to this, I wanted to take a more holistic approach to training, looking at all aspects of physical and mental health. In 2002 I decided the way forward was a full-time facility that could integrate all these aspects of health, and that would allow classes to be split by age and experience level. It took two years and a couple of false starts to find the right location, and in late 2004 work started on BTC. In 2011 we purchased and custom fitted our own building. Since then the centre has continued to go from strength to strength and developed a solid reputation as a leader in the martial arts and sports industry. We have also managed to maintain a friendly family orientated and social atmosphere within the club. My personal background was originally in martial arts, although I formally studied Science at QUT. Over the years I broadened both my martial arts knowledge and general knowledge of health and well being. My aim is to help every student achieve their personal goals and exceed their every expectation. I believe the enthusiasm and desire for constant and never ending improvement that I bring to my personal life and to every class is infectious, and will ultimately help every student in achieving their personal goal. Further, the holistic approach I take to developing a person as a whole, and the martial arts I teach as a whole, has led to the development of a very unique, innovative, and modern approach to a centuries old tradition. Our classes include the best aspects of body mechanics, sports psychology, boxing, yoga, tai chi, pilates, diet & nutrition and much more. All of this has led to the creation of a fun, safe, effective, and easy to learn system of teaching and style of martial art. Of course much of what has been achieved over the past few years is thanks to our great team, and the hundreds of loyal and passionate members of all of BTC's activities. My 'on paper' qualifications are: Full-time professional instructor 6th Dan Master Instructor & Black Belt WTF Taekwondo 1st Dan Black Belt ITF Taekwondo 3rd Dan Black Belt Hapkido Experience in Karate, Judo, Kung Fu, BJJ and many types of weapons Bachelor of Science Certificate IV Workplace Training & Assessment Certificate IV Small Business Management Certificate IV Business Management NCAS Level 2 Coach NCAS Level 1 Presenter (Coach Trainer) National Technical Judge National Referee (3rd class) Sports First Aid Taekwondo Australia Head Instructor level member Asian Taekwondo Union member World Taekwondo Federation member Past State Coach Past Taekwondo Queensland State Executive Member","sameAs":["http:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au"],"url":"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/author\/adam\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1474"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1474\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2434,"href":"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1474\/revisions\/2434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.brisbanemartialarts.com.au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}